Comparative Elegies~Similar or Different? :: essays research papers

An elegy is a poem of lament, usually formal and sustained, over the death of a particular soul also, a meditative poem in plaintive or sorrowful mood. Through an elegy authors are able to convey their deepest remorse and grief done the eloquent use of the English language. Three elegies in which show the possible interpretations and moral convictions of death are lament for Jane, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, and A Satirical Elegy. Janes unfortunate death in an equestrian accident prompted one of her professors, the poet Theodore Roethke, to write a moving poem, "Elegy for Jane," recalling his young student and his feelings of grief at her loss. It is very interesting that Janes death is not the subject of the poem rather, her death presents an occasion for calling up a certain emotional state in which Roethkes feelings of grief and pity transcend the occasion. This spiritual epitaph is laced with imagery painting an extremely vivid picture addicted the details about her image. Roethke associates the deceased with elemental aspects of nature--the plant tendrils, the pickerel smile, trembling twigs, whispers turning into kissing etc. His lines create an amazingly tranquil atmosphere. Her voice is described as if it were perfectly toned touching everyone that crosses her path of wind. Roethke compares Jane to a wren, a sparrow, a pigeonall birds which draw forth an emotion. Birds naturally symbolize peace, freedom, and love. The wren represents joyful times, the proud moments in Janes life the sparrow however usually represents those who feel they are not worth anything and pigeons I personally think are unoriginal birds.Elegy for Jane is not the only elegy which incorporates nature into its meaningful lines. An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard by Thomas aged is a similar elegy to Elegy for Jane in that it incorporates mother nature and the animal which is most unique to herthe bird The breezy call of incense-breathing morn,The swal low twittering from the straw-built shed, The cocks vociferous clarion, or the echoing horn, No more shall rouse them from their lowly bed. Not only are these elegies similar because of their richness of the language and comparative nature with the right(prenominal) world but also in that it mourns the death not of great or famous people, but of common men. The speaker of this poem sees a realm churchyard at sunset, which impels him to meditate on the essence of human mortality.

How to Change Oil in a Car Essay -- Car Driving Changing Oil Process E

How to Change Oil in a CarOwning a car is usually a significant enthronization for an individual. Changing the fossil oil on your car plays an important part to help keep it functioning at peak performance and to ensure that your vehicle pass for many miles. You might wonder how often does the oil need changing. Well, manufactures advise that the oil is changed every 3,000 miles or every three months, whichever occurs first. Changing the oil is not an extremely difficult task, but it is always good to have someone else there, who has through this before, to help if needed. I would also suggest finding an outfit you wouldnt mind getting dirty and a pair of rubber gloves to keep your hands clean.The key to keeping any task, especially this one, flowing smoothly is gather all the materials so they are within reach. Having the materials near helps the process go by quickly, for you are not constantly stopping to search for materials needed at that time. First, you need to figure out what type of oil your car mappings and how many quarts of oil are needed. This information can be found in your owners manual(a)(a) along with the type of oil filter your car takes. It is an essential step because there are many different types of engine oil and it is important to use the correct type. Same rule applies to your oil filter. There is a specific oil filter designed for each car. Cant find the owners manual? Run to your local auto parts store and they can look it up for you. While youre there, you can pick up your oil and oil filter. Also needed for the project is an adjustable wrench or a socket wrench, and an oil filter wrench. A jack along with two jack stands comes in handy when having enough room to work under the car. Wheel blocks are go... ...o do this, pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean on a rag, and reinsert it. learn the dipstick again and check that the oil level reaches correct marking (full). If not put more oil in until the oil level is correct.Almo st done Remove the drain pan and transfer the old oil into the containers, using the funnel to avoid spills. Dispose of the used oil properly. Take the used beat digest oil to a local service or repair shop to take it in and have it recycled. Use the jack to raise the car back and remove the jack stands. Again, slowly lower the car down to the ground. Remove the wheel blocks, for they are no longer needed. Wipe up tools and put them away. regain to write down your milage and date so you will remember when your car is due for the next oil change. That is all there is to it. You now be how to change the oil on a car and it was not that difficult.

Personal Interest Essay -- Essays Papers

Personal Interest I have been interested in the study of shy children and their inability to wide awakely participate in a classroom environment since my youngest daughter, who is exceedingly shy, started kindergarten. I saw the difficulty that she faced in class because of her shyness and I became frustrated because I knew that her lack of agency was affecting her ability to excel in school. Fortunately, we were able to work with her teachers and help her develop the self-confidence to eventually become an excellent student who is an active participant in her class. Because of my experience as a parent, I am very aware of the potential to overlook or mislabel shy students and have found myself extremely conscientious of these children since I began teaching. I want to find ways to help these students develop the confidence to become more active participants in my classroom. I wondered what I could do differently in my classroom to help a shy studen t develop self-confidence. The student who I observed for this inquiry project came to my assistance the first day I visited the class I was to student teach in. While she was clearly intrigued by a book I was reading to the class, I noticed that she was the only student to not participate in the discussion which followed the reading. It became apparent the first week I was in the class that she was not an active participant and had difficulty answering questions during class discussions. Although she was quick to raise her hand, she became very distressed when called on in class. I noted that my cooperating teacher often bypassed her, barter on other students who were more outgoing. As a teacher, I want to develop tools to help my student... ...BibliographyBrody, Jere. (1996). Working with Shy or Withdrawn Students. Learn2Study. Retrieved February 1, 2005 from http//www.learn2study.org/teachers/shy.htmCrozier, W. Ray & Perkins, Pam. (Sep. 2002). backwardness as a Factor when Assessing Children Electronic Version. Educational Psychology in Practice, Vol. 18, Issue 3, p. 239-244.Hyson, Marion C. & Von Trieste, Karen. (1987). The Shy Child. Child Development Institute. Retrieved February 1, 2005 from http//www.childdevelopmentinfo.com/disorders/shy_child.htmKemple, Kristen. (June 1995). Shyness and Self-esteem in Early childishness Electronic Version. Journal of Humanistic Education & Development, Vol. 33, Issue 4, p. 173-183.Malouff, John. (2002). Helping Young Children Overcome Shyness. Retrieved February 3, 2005 from http//www.une.edu.au/pshychology/staff/malouff/shyness.htm

Rebuttal of Bell Hooks’ Article, Straightening My Hair :: Rebuttal

Rebuttal of Bell meat hooks Article, Straightening My HairThe article Straightening My Hair by Bell Hooks makes her argument of finding the reason of why African American women straighten their pilus. She first states that Black Americans straighten their hair because it is the stage of transformation it closes the door of whiteness and opens the door to adulthood. Slowly, she starts changing her views. She comes up with the statement that African Americans do not straighten their hair for reasonable reasons, but to imitate the characteristics of white women. She informs that black spate repeat this process because they have low self-acceptance of their roots and background, and that they have lost beauty in themselves. My argument against this statement is that it is erroneous to claim that the straightening of African American hair is misinterpreted as their acceptance into the white community straightening of hair is the symbolism of impending womanhood, closing the door of in nocence, and sharing a time to meditate by relaxing your soul. Hair pressing was a ritual of black womens culture (Hooks 534). She stated this earlier in the article and changed her views moving into the depths of the article. With her claiming this quote, it has already association the tone that black women express their maturity and symbolism of growing into adulthood by straightening their hair. Then all of a sudden she changes her views. This change does not demonstrate the credibility of the author. The audience view that her facts are not accurate and people begins to doubt in her claim.She set the theme of the article of expressing that straightening of black people hair is the denial of self acceptance in having the confidence of their individual features. She states Heterosexual black women talked round the extent to which black men respond more favorably to women with straight or straighten hair (Hooks 538). She explains how they try to please other people in trying to make themselves more beautiful to others they want to attract. This is a personal opinion. She makes a broad generalization that all black men are attracted to women that have straight hair. This statistic is not efficient because there are varied men that are attracted to different styles. The majority of people do not change themselves because they want to appeal to others, but to make themselves feel better about their personal beauty.She states, Individual preferences (whether rooted in self hate or not) cannot negate the reality that our collective obsession with straightening black hair reflects the psychology of burdensomeness and the impact of racist colonization (Hooks 540).

Gesture as a Mediating Factor in Speech and Sign Language Storytelling :: Language Education Teaching

Gesture as a Mediating Factor in Speech and Sign wrangle StorytellingThere are many hearing individuals who do notknow sign language but move their hands whenspeaking. Chances are these people would engage a hardtime telling the same story if asked not to use their hands.Additionally, the story told without the assistance ofgesture would likely seem lackluster by comparison. Thequestion becomes, to what degree is gesture an integralpart of effective storytelling and how much does it addto the complexity and richness of a story? How doesthe gesture used in oral storytelling compare to thatused in American Sign Language (ASL) storytelling? Ifgesture is taken into consideration, will the complexity ofinformation conveyed be equivalent surrounded by languages?These are questions that Drs. Sarah Taub, Dennis Galvan,and Pilar Piar sought to answer in their recent studyon the contribution of hand and body movements to thecomplexity and erudition of ASL, English, and Spanishstorytelling (Taub, Galvan, & Piar, 2004).Dennis Galvan Pilar Piar Sarah TaubPsychology Foreign Languages LinguisticsForming QuestionsThe inspiration to explore the above questionsgrew from the .ndings of Galvan and Taubs previousstudy (2004) in which they compared narratives bynative ASL and English users. Results from this studyindicated that when compared with English users, ASLsigners consistently incorporated much more conceptualA Publication of the Gallaudet Research Institute at Gallaudet University Spring 2005Kozol Presentation Combines Wit,Wisdom, Outrage, and Compassion**By Robert C. JohnsonJonathan Kozol, author of suchbooks as Death at an Early Ageand Savage Inequalities, gave apresentation at Gallaudet on March30 called Shame of the Nation Resegregation,Inequality, and Over-Testing in Public Education. Thetalk was sponsored by the GallaudetResearch Institute as part of itsSchaefer baronial Lecture Series.In addition to the presentation, Kozol participated inseveral other sessions w ith Gallaudet faculty and studentsin which he reported learning a great deal intimately deafstudents and their educational needs. He said he wasparticularly intrigued to learn from Gallaudet Departmentof Education faculty and studentsdeaf and hearingthat the statement specialise is neer equal does notnecessarily apply to deaf students, many of whom thrivein education programs outside the mainstream. Kozol saidhis focus has not been on separate programs that are welldesigned and effectively meeting students needs. Hisconcern is that current governmental and socioeconomicfactors in America are depriving many students of qualityeducational experiences because of racial apartheidwhich is forcing too many minority children to stayin inferior learning environments. During a questionand answer session with Kozol, Dr. Barbara Gerner deGarcia, a faculty member in Gallaudets Departmentof Educational Foundations and Research, pointed out

Gesture as a Mediating Factor in Speech and Sign Language Storytelling :: Language Education Teaching

Gesture as a Mediating Factor in Speech and Sign phraseology StorytellingThere are many hearing individuals who do notknow sign language but move their hands whenspeaking. Chances are these people would direct a hardtime telling the same story if asked not to use their hands.Additionally, the story told without the assistance ofgesture would likely seem lackluster by comparison. Thequestion becomes, to what degree is gesture an integralpart of effective storytelling and how much does it addto the complexity and richness of a story? How doesthe gesture used in oral storytelling compare to thatused in American Sign Language (ASL) storytelling? Ifgesture is taken into consideration, will the complexity ofinformation conveyed be equivalent surrounded by languages?These are questions that Drs. Sarah Taub, Dennis Galvan,and Pilar Piar sought to answer in their recent studyon the contribution of hand and body movements to thecomplexity and attainment of ASL, English, and Spanishstorytel ling (Taub, Galvan, & Piar, 2004).Dennis Galvan Pilar Piar Sarah TaubPsychology Foreign Languages LinguisticsForming QuestionsThe inspiration to explore the above questionsgrew from the .ndings of Galvan and Taubs previousstudy (2004) in which they compared narratives bynative ASL and English users. Results from this studyindicated that when compared with English users, ASLsigners consistently incorporated much more conceptualA Publication of the Gallaudet Research Institute at Gallaudet University Spring 2005Kozol Presentation Combines Wit,Wisdom, Outrage, and Compassion**By Robert C. JohnsonJonathan Kozol, author of suchbooks as Death at an Early Ageand Savage Inequalities, gave apresentation at Gallaudet on March30 called Shame of the Nation Resegregation,Inequality, and Over-Testing in Public Education. Thetalk was sponsored by the GallaudetResearch Institute as part of itsSchaefer deluxe Lecture Series.In addition to the presentation, Kozol participated inseveral other session s with Gallaudet faculty and studentsin which he reported learning a great deal well-nigh deafstudents and their educational needs. He said he wasparticularly intrigued to learn from Gallaudet Departmentof Education faculty and studentsdeaf and hearingthat the statement single out is never equal does notnecessarily apply to deaf students, many of whom thrivein education programs outside the mainstream. Kozol saidhis focus has not been on separate programs that are welldesigned and effectively meeting students needs. Hisconcern is that current governmental and socioeconomicfactors in America are depriving many students of qualityeducational experiences because of racial apartheidwhich is forcing too many minority children to stayin inferior learning environments. During a questionand answer session with Kozol, Dr. Barbara Gerner deGarcia, a faculty segment in Gallaudets Departmentof Educational Foundations and Research, pointed out

Reaction to Everyday Use Essay

routine Use is a short story written by Alice Walker about a family of three, momma, the narrator, Maggie her youngest daughter, and Dee, her eldest daughter. Both daughters are all different, Maggie is a simpler person and Dee is high maintenance. Dee has always the home she was brought up in and everything to do with her childhood. She always treasured more and mommy gave her the best she could. One day, long time after Dee has gone off to college, she returns to visit Mama and Maggies new home (the other had been burnt down when Dee was still living with them), and she brings along a humankind, possibly her husband. When Dee returns she has changed her name and has come hoping to retrieve certain family heirlooms. Walker uses different literary tools to tell this story in a way that makes the audience depend about what she is trying to tell the audience.Strategy The main literary strategy Walker uses in the writing of Everyday Use are irony and symbolism. Mama and Maggie va lue the quilts discussed in the story, non as folk art, instead for what they are intended to be used for, a source of warmth. Mama would rather distri plainlye Maggie the quilts and let her put these quilts to use even though they may end up ruined because she k at presents that she is the one that will appreciate and love the quilts the most. Dee wants to in a sense save the quilts from the harm that she is sure that her sister, whom she seems to think is intelligently inferior will ruin but she does not understand the true value and worthy of these quilts.Dees sudden interest in her heritage and want to embrace different objects from her familys past is obviously seen by her mother as empty. In Mamas eyes the best way to conserve the quilts and the love and care that comes with them in the family is to hand them over to Maggie, even if it means them possibly macrocosm damaged or worse yet, destroyed. This is the irony in the story. Many would think that preserving the quilts is the only respectful way of keeping the spirit of their family alive, but instead Mama sees deeper than that, she sees in actuality the best way to keep the spirit of their family alive is to put them to use so that more memories can be connected to them. Using them in daily life is a way to keep the family history and spirit alive, and to even add onto it.Theme The consistent theme of Alice Walkers Everyday Use is appreciating the past, and ones family. This theme was one that I found I could identify with greatly along with certain aspects of the story. The author skillfully tells us the story of two sisters, Dee, and Maggie, to prove her point. Dee comes home with a new contemporary identity tied to her African heritage, which she believes white men and women have tried to weigh away from her. She now embraces this African heritage and sees it as an important part of her. She scornfully asks Mama (the narrator) to not address her by the name her mother gave her, Dee, but to i nstead call her Wangero, assumed to be a name from her African herritageWhat happened to Dee? I wanted to know. Shes dead, Wangero (Dee) said. I couldnt bear it any longer, existence named after the people who oppress me. Wangero (Dee) assumes and argues with her mother that she has been named after a white man or woman. Mama attempts to convince her that her name was not given to her by a white man or woman but that she was named after her granny. Dee resists what her mother has told her and insists that if she were to follow the line that it would go back to a white man or woman. Maggie, is unashamed of her past, she actually embraces it. She has always loved the quilts that her mother and aunt made from clothing that her grandmother had pieced.This section of the story is the prime difference in the midst of the sisters is revealed Dee would like to use the quilts as pieces of artwork for her own home because it is something that would be stylish and argues with her mother th at Maggie would be backward enough to put them to everyday use. Dee says this as if it were a bad thing to use the quilts as they were intended to be used but Mama believes that the everyday use, is the best way to value the past, to keep the spirit of the family going and not putting the items up for display as if they were in a museum or separating oneself from his or her family.This is something that I can identify with. When I was younger my great-grandmother had always crocheted afghans for each of her children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren. My cousins had when we were little looked down at these beautiful afghans and wanted instead store bought blankets. I treasured the afghan that my great grandmother had made me and used it often. When we were older, and she had passed away, my one cousin was going through a phase similar to Dees, she was suddenly very interested in our family history, and she now wanted the last afghan that my great grandmother made. She ended up b eing the one to receive the afghan because I did not feel like contend over it. I did not want to receive it with a fight because I knew that it would tarnish the meaning for me but I always found it interest how she changed her mind once became, for lack of a better word, cool to embrace family history and to like handmade items.Active and Responsive Reading While rendering Everyday Use one inference that I made was that the story was set in the early 1970s. I made this inference from the way Mamma, the narrator, expound Dee in the present day. I thought that the dress, accessories, and hair bearing Dee was described to have seemed to match up to fashion from the early 1970s.Dee is a vain, hypocritical, and condescending individual, this was my theory from my first reading of the story and after reading it twice more, I found that my impression of Dee did not change from my first reading. Mamma did the best she could for Dee as she grew up. Dee always despised the house they l ived in and never saw the house that was built after the fire until she visited. Mamma and their church raised money so that Dee could get a higher education and go off to college.Dee uses her education as a way to look down on her mother and sister. She does not understand why they will not better themselves as she has. In this visit she begins asking her mother for things that she had never wanted before and looked down at. She now wants these items not as reminders of her family but more as pieces of art. Two of these items were quilts made by Grandma Dee. In the past when offered these, she had told her mother that the quilts were too old-fashioned, out of style. Now she thinks that they would make beautiful piecesAlice Walker writes this story I think for every family and every person in a family. In a ground where people are consumed with art, fashion, and style, I think she is reminding us that there is more to some items than art, fashion, and style. Many times we think the only way to appreciate something is to rear it or put it up for display and not put it to everyday use in fear of ruining it but Walker uses this story to face us that there is more to appreciating something than just displaying it. Sometimes to best appreciate a piece of ones heritage through an heirloom you should use it for its intended purpose.In end Walker teaches us a lesson about family and keeping the spirit and story of our family alive by not merely displaying our heirlooms but putting them to use. She uses irony to alleviate tell her story and support her theme. Walker chooses a story that people can relate to and learn from.

Learning to Love the Bomb Essay

At graduation glance to the illiterate filmgoer this icon looks analogous an early 70s lame attempt to show the ludicrous side of fight. I was prep ard from something slightly humorous and mildly entertaining. However, I was take aback to find that I was riveted to the storyline during the entire movie, absorbing so many symbolically charged offices and dialogues that I was practically transfixed while I worked out the meanings and messages that Stanley Kubric was slyly relaying to me through the medium of film. Kubrics film, Dr.Strangelove Or How I learned to Love the Bomb, is a black comedy with some very elicit messages or so men, sexuality and war. Symbolism abounded in a variety of forms and was so cleverly disguised that it took several moments for the viewer to feel the full impact of Kubrics message. flip over the opening scene, set to the background music of very sappy romance music we are introduced to two giant warplanes in the act of refueling during flight. The first impression is that of discord. state of war-time aircraft and romance music in a scene that locomotes what seems likes five full minutes.The director prolongs the scene long enough for the audience to become amusing of the underlying sexual symbol of two planes mating before he cuts to his next immediately sexually charged scene of a perfect imposture of a US Army officer, with an enormous cigar protruding obscenely from his mouth. As the movie continues, so do the sexual innuendos. By the end of the movie Kubrics message is clear, but it takes time to build us up before we reach complete realization of his purpose, which in itself is also evoke.The first compelling character that we are introduced to is the US Army ecumenical and his ever present cigar. The cigar is obviously a phallic symbol. It rises when the General is excited and droops lamely when the disappointment of his men overcomes him. He is an kindle character mainly beca enforce of his obsession with bod ily fluids and what he feels to be the infiltration of his pure essence. This is the viewers first real mite to the ties between men, sexuality and war that Kubric is trying to relay. The Generals name is Jack D. Ripper. Taking his name from a sexual psychopathic was no mistake.Ripper is haunt with the fact that he cannot ejaculate during sexual relation back and tries to find the answer to this dilemma by blaming the Russians for fluoridating the American water supply. There are several interesting impersonations here beginning with the outward appearance of ultimate masculinity, that of an American Army General, his ever present cigar, and the enormous gun he pulls out as he get goings shooting at the soldiers that are trying to save him. He is every inch a sexual psychopath. Ripper is more interesting when seen from the viewpoint that men and their neurotic sexual issues wreak havoc on the rest of the world.Rippers psychopathic behavior leads him to believe that he must take issues into his own hands and prevail war on Russia, even if that means overriding the President of the United States. He is bound and determined to annihilate anyone who stands in the way of his sexual dysfunction. The General moves smoothly from blaming others, to repressing himself, right into violent repercussions for himself and everyone else. Closely connected to Jack D. Ripper is an English Officer in the US on an Officer Exchange Program. Although the caricature of the English Officer is humorous, his name, mandrake root, continues us on Kubrics path.Mandrake root is an herb that is oft use in male impotence, for virility and as an aphrodisiac. This is interesting because of the interplay between Mandrake and Ripper. Straight-laced, foreign or different, and a bit feminine Mandrake is the complete opposite of Ripper. He also tries to console Ripper that his bodily fluids are perfectly normal and that he has no problem using them. Several times Ripper asks Mandrake to hel p him feed the enormous gun he is wielding about, and Mandrakes response is quite feminine when he lays prostrate on the floor helplessly.The sexual symbols grow more numerous and less hidden as the movie progresses. We are introduced to the small group of men on the bomber who are sent to carry out the orders. The pilot in charge, Major Kong, plays an interesting role in delivering a different type of caricature of men. As opposed to Ripper who was psychopathic and sexually dysfunctional, Major Kong was the All-American cowboy. Honorable, naive, and not afraid to get the blood done. There are several scenes in which the major tries to drop the bombs he is carrying and finds that they are stuck.Although his men cannot manage to solve the problem Major Kong leaves his post at the planes helm and goes to the underbelly of the plane to try to fix the wiring. He succeeds but when the bomb drops he is riding it, the bomb between his legs. This is the largest phallic symbol used in the movie and the considering the pilots name, Major Kong, it is no surprise. However, Kubric has the Major ride the bomb to its target where it then explodes in an enormous mushroom cloud. The burst which is obviously symbolic of the finality of orgasm and the lunacy that drives men to achieve that end appears to be a recurrent theme.The male sex drive as connected to war is again driven home by Kubric. Moreover, he builds on this theme and gives us a basis for understanding with the characters and plotting that occurs in the War Room. It is here that we equip the President, whose sexually illicit name refers to sexual zones of a woman, and the very outspoken Buck Turgidson. The caricature of Buck is perfectly summed up in the meaning of his name. The term buck means stud while the word turgid means swollen. These two main characters do or so of the talking in a very large room. The President mimics the attributes of his female name and is very submissive and feminine.His speech is whiny and apologetic on the phone and most of his disceptation is with Buck. They argue across a large table and are so far away they practically have to yell to be heard. Buck entirely gets excited when he sees opportunities for destruction whereas the President is ready even to destroy his own bombers to keep the peace. The roles of these two characters are symbolic of the male versus female perspectives. blush the great distance across the room from which they speak contributes to the feeling that they are coming from different points of view. The female perspective of peace and harmony as opposed to the male perspective of domination.As a character study Buck portrays several attributes of male domination. He is always the first to speak, overbearing when he communicates, often rude and petty, always stuffing wads of gum into his mouth and smacking obscenely, and pouts like a toddler when he is asked to behave. He uses tactics to overpower the others by standing on his chair, glaring defiantly with those who disagree, and becoming physically violent to get his way if all other tactic fail. Of all the characters he is most desirous to carry out the war plans, for no other purpose than to win.The sexual innuendos associated with Buck relate to the only female in the movie who we meet briefly before he is called into the War Room. Kubrics choice to make Bucks love interest a secretary much junior than himself and who is always shown scantily clad in a bikini and high heels plays along with the typical male stereotype. At one point in the movie Buck receives a phone call from his mistress. He tries to assure her that he doesnt want her for her body but deeply respects her as a human being. He then promises hell be back soon to take care of her needs shortly.Buck also was unable to have intercourse with his mistress before the meeting as he was busy going to the bathroom and then was called away. Kubric is mocking the male need to substitute sex for war. a nother(prenominal) interesting aspect about the war room is the Big Board that is set up as the backdrop. It is an enormous map of Russia with the locations of all the bombers bleeping around the borders of the country. As the planes are all given the go code, the flashing lights start their course toward the border of Russia. The first plane to cross the border will then instauration the unwanted reaction of the Russians.This is very symbolic of the sperms racing to the egg. All the sperm racing to be the first to invade the egg. One of the last characters introduced is Dr. Strangelove. Although he has little do in the movie his symbolic presentations are really Kubrics underlying message. Firstly, the name Strangelove is an accurate portrayal of whats been misfortune in the movie from the beginning. This strangeness or perversion of love is the essence of Kubrics theme. Dr. Strangelove himself has several symbolic issues as a character. Firstly is his inability to keep his arm f rom involuntarily saluting Hitler.Second is his sudden cure from immobility from his wheelchair when he stands erect from so much ardour. Although both of these acts are sexually symbolic, the cause for the excitement is the revelation. As the men sit in the War Room they discuss the possibilities and repercussions of nuclear war with Russia. Dr. Strangelove suggests taking a small community of people and nourishment in underground mines. This prospect doesnt seem appealing until he mentions that in order to recreate all the lives lost from the devastation of nuclear war each man will need to have ten female partners.The discussion becomes lively and animated as the men imagine the possibilities and then start to designate appealing sexual attributes the women must possess. Suddenly the immanent doom that awaits them with the total annihilation of the planet doesnt look so bad with a 101 ratio of women to men, and they find themselves looking forward to doomsday after all. It seem s as though Kubric is trying to portray the fact that men use extreme situations such as war and total destruction as a tool to open up doors to consider sexual fantasies that would otherwise be taboo.Kubrics mockery of this attitude relays his thinking that this is the most ludicrous thinking of all, and suddenly the title makes perfect sense. The movie ends with orgasmic explosion after explosion of atomic number 1 bombs, just as it began with the foreplay of warplanes. Stanley Kubrics insight and opinion about the relationship of sexual obsessions, power and war were shrewdly masked in the symbolism that abounded everywhere in the film, but even to the untrained eye his message came through loud and clear.REFERENCES Dr Strangelove or How I learned to Love the Bomb. Dir. Stanley Kubric. 1964.

Killing Animals for Food

13 Fajardo, Jeanne Dagny ENGLCOM WC C39 Process of the Argumentative Essay Animals should have rights too. I do not mean the same(p) rights and deterrent examples as a human being, but a right to be free from harm by human beings. Animals further like humanness experience emotions and pain. In the wild, they must protect themselves, but when up against human beings, they do not have the power that we do, and often lose their homes or aim killed without any other choice for survival. We should treat animals, as we would want to be treated.Animals cannot have the same rights as homo. They cannot enter our society or make moral choices. They do not know right from wrong, as we do. Killing animals for food is something we have practiced for many of years to survive. Many people like this is a part of our survival, just as animals do. There are several areas where there has been a lack of natural predators, to control the animal population, causing safety concerns by hunting. Many h unters feel they can control the ecosystem by hunting.Once hunters obtain a permit, there is no cost, they can hunt for food, or enjoy it as a sport without paying any money. However, humans are just another species of animals and should share the right of freedom. Animals are defenseless and we control them. Even if animals are being hunted or apply in slaughter homes, they should be able to live a natural life during their limited lifetime. Animals do not offer to tests that can be done using alternative methods. Using an alternative method will also speed up the process, allowing drugs to be approved faster, as well as using fewer animals.Animals should be treated with love and compassion. Many people get pets for their children or maybe it just sounds like a good idea at the time. Animals that people receive for free are more likely to get abandoned because the people thinking they have zilch to lose. When you bring an animal home, you are bringing home a life, a living creat ure. This is a big commitment that you should be willing to make. Animals require just as much love and attention as children do.When people leave their pets outside, this is unfair when people keep them locked up on chains outside, they cannot go and point out a warm place to sleep when it is cold, or a safe place to stay, they cannot use their natural instincts when we restrict them. Animals are just like humans experiencing the same pain and emotions. They rely on us for the comfort and safety. We should not harm animals. They should have the right to freedom, just as we do. Animals should not be used in testing. They should not be hunted, and should be treated with love.

Nupath Foods Inc Essay

James Ornath read the latest sales figures with a great deal of satisfaction. The vice president of merchandise at Nupath Foods, Inc., was glad to see that the marketing campaign to improve sagging sales of Prowess cat food was working. Sales volume of the product had increased 20 percent in the past quarter compared with the previous year and market share was up.The improved sales of Prowess could be credited to Denise Washington, the brand private instructor responsible for cat foods at Nupath. Washington had joined Nupath less than two years ago as an assistant brand manager after leave a similar job at a consumer products firm. She was one of the few women in marketing management at Nupath and had a promising career with the company. Ornath was pleased with Washingtons work and tried to let her know this in the annual performance reviews. He now had an excellent opportunity to reward her by offering the recently vacated model of market research coordinator. Although technica lly only a lateral research was not the route to clear up management in most organizations, Washington thought. She had been sidelined.After a long silence, Washington managed a weak Than you Mr. Ornath. She was too bewildered to protest. She wanted to collect her thoughts and reflect on what she had through with(p) wrong. Also, she did not know her boss well enough to be openly critical. Ornath recognized Washingtons surprise, which he naturally assumed was her positive resolution to hearing of this wonderful career opportunity. He, too, had been delighted some(prenominal) years earlier about his temporary transfer to marketing research to round out his marketing experience. this move will be good for both you and Nupath, said Ornath as he escorted Washington from his office.Washington had several tasks to complete that afternoon but was adequate to(p) to consider the days events that evening. She was one of the top women in brand management at Nupath and feared that she was b eing sidelined because the company didnt want women in top management. Her previous employer had made it quite transfer with a modest salary increase, the marketing research coordinator job would give Washington broader experience in whatsoever high-profile work, which would enhance her career with Nupath. Few people were aware that Ornaths own career had been boosted by working as marketing research coordinator at Nupath several years before.Denise Washington had also seen the latest sales figures on Prowess cat food and was expecting Ornaths call to meet with her that morning. Oranth began the conversation by before long mentioning the favorable sales figures, and then explained that he wanted Washington to take the marketing research coordinator job. Washington was shocked by the news. She enjoyed brand management and oddly the challenge involved with controlling a product that directly affected the companys profitability. Marketing research coordinator was a technical support positiona backroom jobfar removed from the companys bottom-line activities.Marketing clear that women couldnt take the heat in marketing management and tended to tail end women in technical support position after a brief term in lower brand management jobs. Obviously, Nupath was following the same juicy plan. Ornaths comments that the coordinator job would be good for her was just a nice way of saying that Washington couldnt go any further in brand management at Nupath. Washington was now faced with the difficult decision of confronting Ornath and trying to change Nupaths sexist practices or submitting her resignation.Discussion head word 1. What symptom(s) exist in this case to suggest that something has gone wrong? 2. Diagnose the underlying problems that have led to these symptoms. 3. What actions should the organization take to correct these problems?

International Business in Emerging Markets Essay

The global exchange of capital, goods and services in any case referred to as national mickle is the pre-dominant part of all economies. overture in time of transportation, transnational corporations, globalization and outsourcing practices have led to the growth and enormousness of international mint (Anderson et al, 1993). This importance accrues from the amount of r regularue this trade generates. The importance of this trade is app arent in the amount of money, time, human and other resources that go into the planning of global trade affairs (Bhagwati, 1992).Entire ministries and budgets are dedicated to break transnational trade efforts. Memberships to regional trade bodies such as the European Union receive higher priority than political alliances while negotiation of trade treaties takes more of the leaderships time (Dixit et al, 1980). In addition to political envoys, governments have trade consuls in other nations (Mattli, 1999). It is thus alarming for a inelegant t o realize that her international trade position is not attaining the targets that would indicate prosperity.The UK is one of such whereby her deficit in goods and services has risen from 2. 2 to 3. 5 billion pounds surrounded by august and September 2009. The deficit with European Union countries widened in the same period. while that with non European countries replicated the downward purport. It is also reported that except for cover and erratic commodities, the volume of exports in September was 0. 2 percent lower than the previous months with imports being higher by 4. 1 percent (ONS, 2009).This indicates an alarming trend which the concerned departments need to look into. Perhaps the downturn is due to external operators that might be within reach or not. However trade polity needs to be reviewed to check this spiral. This is especially to deal with identification of new global markets that can be used to add to the export tally thereby reducing the deficit. A look at the ories of trade can assist in identifying new markets and effectiveness angles that can be exploited to correct the unbecoming situation. internationalistic Trade Theories There are two broad themes in theories of international trade. The qualitative theories explain a countrys trade patterns, that is which products are traded and why. Instances are absolute advantage and comparative advantage. There are also quantitative theories that explain the terms of trade for instance relative prices of exports and imports in the trading activities. Changes in data such as occurrenceor supplies, technology, trade polity and global trends also come in as quantitative themes.More significantly in these quantitative analyses, there is consistent use of the general equilibrium (Dixit et al, 1980). The Mercantilist Theory. This is a qualitative theme in international trade. It postulates that while exporting is good for a country, importing is to be avoided. This rationale is based on the assu mption of fact that revenue from exports is in gold standard currency. Thus accumulation of capable gold reserves can only be achieved through high rates of export.Mercantilism argued for close government regulation for two reasons to maintain a favourable balance of trade thereby advancing aggressive export with restrictive import policies and to promote the processing of raw materials at home sort of of importing manufactured goods, which would distort production and employment at home. This is a classical theory that ignores not only the benefits of importing solely also the domain that no country is self sufficient thus a need to import is inherent.An example of application is the Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs where Canadian traders have been informed that the Embassys mandate is to help exporters and non-disclosure of import relevant information. Absolute Advantage. Smiths Theory of Absolute Advantage stated that countries should abide on producing what they are be st at that is products that they have absolute advantage in, Incentive to trade among countries is therefore created since each specializes in one product. Also as a classical theory, it is applicability is scant.In thickset Smiths theory stated that unilateral trade liberalisation would be an advantageous policy for a country to follow, irrespective of the trade policies pursued by other countries. A drawback in Smiths postulation is if a nation has no absolute advantage over any of her potential trading partners with respect to any goods or services, then it means international trade is of no relevancy to her (Dixit et al, 1980). Comparative Advantage Comparative advantage as authentic by David Ricardo in his book, The Principles of Political Economy, is an improvement of the Absolute advantage theory.It declares that countries can trade without absolute advantage. They need comparative advantage where the relative cost of producing and exporting a product varies between trade p artners. There are still benefits even if one trading partner is absolutely better in production. Comparative advantage has been the prevailing applied concept. It indicates that if two countries engage in trade, each allow have the incentive to increase production, and decrease consumption, of goods in which it has the lower relative marginal cost prior to trade than the others.For instance if Britain has competitive equilibrium prices of ccc pounds per TV rope and 4 pounds per bottle of whisky, while Japan has corresponding prices of 100000 and 2000 yen respectively, then ceteris peribus, if Britain produces one TV little then she would be able to utilise the freed resources to produce another 75 bottles of whisky. Japan on the other hand is able to produce one more TV set by freeing redeploying resources used to produce 50 bottles of whisky. It is to their mutual interest to do so since the pre-trade, relative price of a TV set is 50 bottles of whisky in Japan and 75 similar b ottles in Britain.This is an inducement to Japan to expand TV production for export to Britain and import whisky from her. presumptively the relative price after commencement of trade will settle at between 50 and 75. The Ricardian Model assumes technology variations between nations. The assumptions in summary are labor is the sole primary factor of production Labor has constant returns there is limited labor in respective economies Mobility of labor across industries rather than countries perfect competition situation.This theory has in modern times been reviewed to include modal(a) goods, that is, capital goods for instance machinery thereby adjusting the labor only notion. These intermediate goods are tradable across countries in the current global situation (Dixit et al, 1980). Factors Endowment. Ricardos Comparative advantage theory was modified by Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem, also the Factor Proportions Hypothesis. here(predicate) a country should export products that are prod uced using factors that it is comparatively well bestowed with. This is a separate theory but it also gives an explanation on the cardinal factors as to comparative advantage.In each country, the factor that is relatively abundant is relatively cheaper. Also the good that is relatively intensive in using this factor this is relatively cheaper. Thus a country is expected to have comparative advantage in products that are intensive in the use of factors that are relatively abundant in supply. The H-O model assumed inter sector factor mobility distinction between labour and capital intensive Factor variation between countries free trade and trans-country technology homogeneity. It however does not incorporate trade in intermediate goods.It was later challenged by the work of Wasilly Leontief who discovered that The US exported less capital intensive than it imported labour intensive products, also the Leontiefs paradox (Trebilcock et al, 2005). Contemporary Theories These include the specific factors theory where in the short toy mobility between industries in labor is possible and not possible in capital. It resembles a short run H-O model. If there is an increase in the price of a product then the owners of the factor specific to that product will profit in real terms the new trade theory seeks to cater for the fact deficiencies of the two main approaches.That a lot of trade occurs between countries with identical factor of production endowment and the high level of multinational production, or unlike investment the Gravity model that proffers an empirical analysis of international trade trends rather than the theoretical approaches detailed. It projects trade patterns on the basis of the distance between the nations and their economical size interaction. It imitates the law of gravity that factors distance and size. It considers factors such as levels of income, diplomatic ties and respective trade policy (Trebilcock et al, 2005).Emerging markets are natio ns described to be undergoing fast growth and industrialisation in social and business activity. The concerned nations are usually said to be in a transition to fully developed status. Data on these countries has been compiled and a list of the top economics proffered. Examples of the dominant emerging economies are Brazil, Russia, India and China. They have been given the acronym, BRIC. Included are Latin American countries such as Argentina Asian countries such as South Korea Russia in Eastern Europe some in the Middle East and move of Africa for Instance South Africa.Lately though there have been shifts for instance Mexico has edged into the top four in terms of investment and development energy ahead of Brazil. However China and India still dominate the list as the emerging markets with the best opportunities. As a factor of their GDP, population size, growth potential and level of imports (World Bank, 2000). These markets are characterised by robust economic growth, resultin g in a rise in GDP and disposable income. Political and social stability is also an important indicator and condition for this categorisation.This implies that the population is able to purchase previously un-affordable goods and services . However quite a part of these countries population remain poor. International companies are presented with a large untapped market, providing them with an opportunity for market and financial growth. Luxury products such as high-end automobiles, designer clothing, and other Veblen goods benefit from such but it is every day luxuries such as cell phones and brand name food products that reap the most from these markets.

Airport Security, Past and Post 9/11 Essay

Only from incidences of air buccaneering, terrorism, and changes in the social and political climate general has airport tribute slowly morphed through the rulings of the Federal airwave Administration (FAA). except the attacks of September 11th 2001 had changed airport security vastly in the take of days. Michael Chertoff, the assistant attorney general in charge of the criminal division at the Justice Department during the attack of 9/11 stated, Like galore(postnominal) people at the time, I thought it was a pilot error. Chertoff was the head of Homeland Security in 2005 to 2009.To his thinking, since the end of the Cold War, three developments have deeply changed the world and at that placefore the world of security threats. One was that globalization radically changed the potential impact of a network or even an individual, offering the big businessman to travel, communicate, and exchange m angiotensin-converting enzymey. Two, the technology revolution has allowed peopl e to ca theatrical role massive destruction with just the push of a button. The third was the increase of ungoverned space where there is no true rule of law, has enabled terrorists to recruit, plan, and train undetected.During a discussion, Chertoff outlined the shift in the nations approach to security, one he argued happened before the attacks of 9/11. The actions of that day totally served to highlight something we hadnt recognized and which the law had not adequately accounted for, and underscored the need for a new framework aimed at combatting terrorism. What argon the events that had do airport security before the attacks of September 11th 2001? Airline hijackings were very frequent in the mid to late 1960s.They most commonly were committed by individuals seeking transport into Cuba. This ca utilise air hoses to apply policies of check all riders and bags before they are to board the aircraft. The FAA applied this new policy in an effort to avert the carrying of weapons utilize to compel hijackings. During the mid-1970s through the early 1980s, multiple high-profile terrorist hijackings and attacks were carried out overseas and shocked the traveling earthly concern and the airline businesss, arising potential problems of acts of terrorism toward the airline industry within the U.S. However incidents in example of those were still perceived as an event that would never happen to or in the United States. This perfectionistic thinking was shattered in 1987 when a Pacific Southwest Airlines ex-employee made wasting disease of an expired identification badge to pass through security, board a compevery jet liner with a weapon and shoot his supervisor, the pilot and co-pilot leaving the aircraft to go down with 38 people aboard. Not only was this not a terrorist event, but it came from within the ranks of the airline industry itself.This event, attached with the 1988 bombing of PanAm Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, demanded attention to the need for additional airport security measures. This stimulated the Presidents Commission on Aviation Security and Terrorism (1989) and the following passage of the Aviation Security Improvement Act of 1990. Since these incidences, the FAA has applied numerous measures to protect against this and other types of acts of air piracy and terrorism in the U. S. Some of the measurements were practical while others included physical and electronic security measures.The Abundance of the focus had been on regulating the overture of souls into the trading trading operations areas at airports, therefore limiting access to aircrafts. In 1989, the Federal Aviation Regulation was written into law. It mandated that an airport must be able to implement understand over an employees right to gain access to the airports operations area using an access control system.In detail, this regulation states that any airport with a regular passenger aircraft service (one flight per day) that consumes 60 seats o r more must be able to (1. Ensure that only the persons authorized to have access to the secured areas by the airport operators security program are able to acquire that access. (2. ) To ensure that such access is denied immediately at the access points to the individuals who do not obtain the authority of access. (3. ) Set apart persons who are authorized to have access to only grumpy portions of the secured areas and persons who are authorized to have access only to other portions of the secured area. (4. ) Have the capability to limit an individuals access by time and date.This thence new regulation produced an outbreak of airport access control systems. Systems in which were externaliseed to incorporate unified access control and photo ID systems that operated as a single common database to accomplish the requirements of the Federal Aviation Regulation. Regrettably, the requirements had pushed the envelope of the technology available at the time, and many of the systems that w ere installed had provided less than satisfactory results. ? The FAA also is in the affect of formulating a rewrite of FAR 107.A Notice of Proposed Rule Making has been issued that includes language that could significantly impact access control at airside. If passed as instanter proposed, the rule would require airports to be able to immediately assess alarms from monitored doors at airside and to create a log of the alarm, alarm verification and the response to each alarm. short(p) of placing law enforcement officers on each concourse, the solution is the installation of large numbers of CCTV cameras that are integrated with the access control system to provide automatic call-up at the monitoring location.Other future security issues being addressed with regard to airside operations security center around handling and screening of passenger baggage and air cargo. One area of major concern and concentration is on addressing the threat of unscreened/unaccompanied baggage. Preside nt Clinton created the White House Commission on Aviation Safety and Security. In the wake of the crash of TWA Flight 800 he asked the commission to focus its attention first on the issue of security, including an action plan to position new high-technology baggage screening and explosives detection systems.One system that will be implemented to protect aircraft against bombings is the electronic passenger/bag reconciliation system. such systems have been in use in Europe for several years, but probably are several years from being implemented throughout the airmanship system in the U. S. They utilize an electronically encoded tag or barcode that is attached to the luggage, and a magnetic strip, barcode or other scanable medium on the back of the embarkment pass, to match the luggage with passengers boarding the airplane.As a passenger boards the aircraft, the boarding pass is swiped through a card reader, which supplies passenger information to the system database. If a passenger checks a bag and does not board the aircraft, a computer resolves this mismatch in the tracking database and issues an alarm indicating this disparity. The bag then is retrieved from the aircraft and scanned for content. This system prevents anyone from checking a bag with an explosive device onto a flight they do not board.The new Terminal One international facility at JFK Airport in New York will be one of the first U. S. acilities to be equipped with this type of electronic passenger/bag match system. Another area of baggage security that is changing is the screening of bags and parcels that are loaded onto aircraft. In the past, general screening of baggage for domestic flights has not been performed. Until the pass several years, advanced electronic screening of international outbound baggage was limited. But an increase in terrorist acts, including the bombings of the World Trade Center and the federal building in Oklahoma City, has convinced government and industry that ad ditional bag screening is necessary.As technology improves, this screening someday could include not only explosives, but also devices that deport other types of threats. Since the machines are too expensive and large for airports/airlines to provide enough equipment to scan all bags with high-tech screening, a three-stage screening process has been established. Stage one utilizes more conventional high-speed x-ray scanners to look inside luggage and parcels. In stage two, suspect bags are routed to conveyor queues while x-ray images are re-evaluated.They then are routed either to a bypass conveyor or to third stage screening, which consists primarily of one of two types of advanced technology screening equipment. One type uses computed tomography, a scanning technology similar to a medical CAT scan. Another type uses dual-energy x-ray scanning to produce a three-dimensional image of the contents. As machines become faster and less expensive, airports will have enough machines to s can all luggage. New airport terminals under design are providing space for multiple machines and will be the first facilities to provide 100 percent screening of all bags.Since space requirements for these machines are so significant, the security consultant should be involved in new building design early on to ensure that adequate space is provided for the machines and baggage staging. One aver or system being considered as a means to streamline the need for extensive bag screening is passenger profiling. This methodology utilizes a passenger profiling database containing certain passenger criteria to classify luggage for screening, thereby eliminating the need to scan all bags with high-tech screening equipment.Use of this database information could classify a passenger as low risk and may eliminate the need for advance bag screening of bags checked by that person. One major airline has developed software for this purpose which has been tested at a major hub airport location, but the system is very controversial and may or may not be implemented for general use. If and when the system is implemented, it will have extensive systems integration impacts that will require integration of airline common use erminal equipment host computers, bag handling equipment, airport security systems and explosives detection systems. This will require the security consultant to interface security systems with airline operations systems that in the past have been a non-issue when designing airport security systems. Since most of the systems mentioned above are information technology based, it will require the consultant to become increasingly knowledgeable about local area networks, wide area networks and the world wide web.Changes also are taking place with technical advances in systems utilized at the security screening checkpoint where passengers and their carry-on baggage are screened prior to boarding the aircraft. One such advance is in the method utilize to watch the exit lane. New systems are being developed which will assist with the arduous task of watching the exit lane in order to improve security at this portal and to decrease operating costs.Presently, this task is done manually with a posted security guard, but a person in this position is subject to distractions, can daydream or at slower nighttime periods may fall asleep for short durations. New systems use electronic detection to supervise the direction of traffic through the lane and produce alarms when a person enters the lane from the wrong direction. These systems may be used to supplement the existing guard post or may replace the guard position, thereby decreasing the operations cost. What are the major focuses of landside/non-regulated security issues at airports now and through the year 2000?A primary area of concern is park facilities. Security concerns and public safety awareness has increased with the rise in crime over the past several years. Crime in parking facilitie s has risen proportional to crime rates in most cities. Parking facilities present(a) opportunities for crime since vehicles are left for extended periods of time, and people traversing to and from their vehicles are subject to isolation and are more vulnerable. Crime concerns at parking garages include vehicle theft, vandalism, vehicle break-in and crimes against persons.Security directors at colleges, hospitals, shopping malls, manufacturing plants, sports facilities and other places with large parking facilities have been focusing on security in this area for the last few years. In order to provide increased public safety, airport operations and police departments are beginning to take a more skilful look at the need for implementing additional security methods and systems in their public and employee parking facilities. What types of systems will be installed to reduce crime in airport parking facilities?Systems similar to those that have been installed at parking garages and lots associated with the other types of public and private sector facilities previously mentioned. There is and will continue to be a very heavy emphasis on CCTV systems because they act as a good deterrent to crime, as well as a tool to tramp alarms. But with so many cameras requisite to watch large parking garages having multiple parking levels and many aisles, integration of other systems will be required to automate and simplify the process of trying to watch and utilize large numbers of cameras.Systems that already are widely used in other types of public parking are becoming more common at airport parking facilities, including emergency phones, ambient noise alarms and wireless personal assistance alarms. redundant systems including such items as intelligent video motion detection are in the process of being developed and will be used in the future to further assist with automated camera watching.Other areas of concern for improving landside security at airports include su pervision of roadways, security at order platforms for automated train systems, security for vendors, protection of ATMs and guarding of toll plaza booths. In concert with both landside and airside security issues are the expansion and improvements to the communications and emergency operations centers that monitor and control most of the systems mentioned in this article. Upgrades to these facilities generally require relocation of or modifications to nearly all these systems.

Esperanza Rising Book Review

Lesson 97 Book Review Esperanza Rising Author Pam Munoz Ryan (2000) rascal Length 262 Reading Level 5-7 Genre Realistic Fiction PLOT SUMMARY As the history begins, Esperanza Ortega, the daughter of Sixto and Ramona Ortega, rich land owners of the Rancho de Las Rosas, is living in Mexico. Esperanza is six years old and loves expending time with her father who teaches her how to be patient and feel the earth. The story, set right after(prenominal) the end of the Mexican Revolution readily moves to six years later, on the eve of Esperanzas 13th birthday. Esperanza is anticipating her fathers arrival home after a long day at the palm.However, her father does not return and Alfonso, the boss of the field workers, delivers the heavy(a) news to Esperanza, her mother, and abuelita that her father has been ambushed and killed by bandits who roam the fields. Many people come to mourn Sixto Ortegas death and make it their condolonces for their loss. Esperanzas two uncles, Tio Luis and T io Marco come every day to sort through her fathers paperwork. They form the news to Esperanzas mother that they have inherited the land and that she can remain on the banquet only if she agrees to marry Tio Luis. Tio Luis, the local bank director, plans to send Esperanza away to boarding school.After their house burns big bucks to the ground, Ramona takes action to protect herself and her daughter from Tio Luis. Ramona tells Tio Luis that she will marry him to stall him from acting up on his threats. Ramona and Esperanza must leave abuelita behind her ankle when the house burned down. She decides to move to calcium with Alfonso, Hortensia, and Miguel to find work and a build themselves a better life. Ramona plans to work in the fields helping with the various crops that are grown in California. This offers a better life to Alfonsos family, nevertheless not to Esperanza and her mother.They are leaving a life of prominence, luxury and wealth to live with their former employees in dirt floor cabins. Esperanza has a very hard time dealing with the loss of her father, separation from her gran and living in poverty. All the people of the camp know her story and she is ridiculed by some of the girls. She quickly learns to do household chores and to help watch the twins. After her mother becomes ill, Esperanza starts to work so she can consecrate her moms hospital bills and support herself. She works hard and saves her money so that she can kick in her abuelita from Mexico to California to join them.Miguel who worked for her family all of his life risks it all to bring her abuelita to California. Esperanza Rising, by Pam Munoz Ryan, tells a story of take to and survival. Through many trials, Esperanza learns about the important things in life. REVIEW I enjoyed this word of honor very much. It is exceedingly recommended. It is a story of set in the unify States during the bang-up Depression Era and it shows how Esperanza overcame the obstacles of living in a new country despite losing everything. The book is written in English, but several Spanish words are used, which would be good to use in vocabulary development.Pam Munoz Ryan has described this book as being based on her own grandmothers Esperanzas life in Mexico and the United States. As a child, her grandmother would talk about her life in the farm camps. These stories inspired the book Esperanza Rising which tells a story of hope and survival. This book has an interesting story line and real-life characters. It brings forth the struggles of Mexican immigrants, racism, difficult and substandard working and living conditions of migrant farm workers in San Joaquin Valley, California and the history of the Great Depression.

Trade Finance

Introduction Trade Finance in India comprises of financing against imports into India, export from India and inland trade transactions. While doing this study, it is important to know about the regulations governing such(prenominal) transactions in India. Import and trade trade Is regulated by the board of directors General of foreign Trade (GIFT) under Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Department of Commerce, Government of India. bevels In India, authorized by Reserve affirm of India to deal In Foreign Exchange are known as certain Dealers.Authorized dealers, while job Import and export ramifications, should suss out that the Imports Into India and export from India are In conformity with the Export Import insurance indemnity In force and Foreign Exchange Management (Current Account Transactions) Rules, 2000 framed by Government and the directions Issued by Reserve Bank under Foreign Exchange Management Act from time to time. Banks also nonplus to follow assign policy anno unced by Reserve Bank of India from time to time to ensure compliance while dealing with financing of Inland Trade transactions.Authorized dealers have to follow normal banking procedures and vex to the provisions of various rules framed by International Chamber of Commerce, Paris and onshore credit policy of the country. Banks in India use the following trade products to meet financing requirements of the clients Imports 1 . Opening of Letter of recognise and act on up Financing 2. Buyers Credit / Suppers Credit in the form of short term credit for Imports into India 3. Trust Receipt Financing 4.Simple Overdraft Facility 5. emergence of some of the guarantees to comfort imports related activities Exports 1. Pre-shipment Credit in Indian Rupees 2. Pre-shipment Credit in Foreign Currency 3. Post-shipment Credit in Indian Rupees 4. Post-shipment Credit in Foreign Currency . Forfeiting of Export Receivables 6. Factoring of Export Receivables 7. Simple Overdraft Facility 8. Issuance of some of the guarantees to aid Export related activities Inland Trade 1. topical anaesthetic Bill Discounting backed by Bill of Exchange 2. Local Bill Discounting backed by Letter of Credit 3. Simple Overdraft Facility 4. Issuance of some of the guarantees to facilitate Inland Trade actively Trade Finance By onshore is regulated by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (GIFT) under Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Department of Commerce, Government of India. Banks in India, authorized by Reserve Bank of India to deal in Foreign Exchange are known as Authorized Dealers.Authorized dealers, while undertaking import and export transactions, should ensure that the imports into India and export from India are in conformity with the Export Import Policy in force and Foreign Exchange Management issued by Reserve Bank under Foreign Exchange Management Act from time to time. 1. Opening of Letter of Credit and Follow up Financing 2. Buyers Credit / Suppers Credit in the form of short te rm credit for Imports into 4. Issuance of some of the guarantees to facilitate Inland Trade activities

Analysis and Historical Context from Second Treatise of Civil Government by John Locke Essay

The previous fragment weve read belongs to the work of John Locke, warrant Treatise of Civil Government, who published it anonymously in 1689. It is a work of political philosophy, in which Locke talks or so accomplished society, natural rights and separation of origins. Locke was one of the first empirical philosophers and he believed that the homo organism was born with no knowledge, and that experience and observation were the base of all human wisdom.In the text, Locke talks about how male monarchs should be separated and not c formerlyntrated in the same person (the King) because he would be tempted, and in fact it was happening, to use them just to satisfy his desires. Locke also says that individuals are under no obligation to go by and by one another, and that we are all born free. He continues talking about how a man has the power to do whatever it takes to preserve himself and others, but always obeying the law of nature.People have the power to tump over the king if he is not being just with his subjects people have peremptory right to choose a governor, and it should not be all about the great chain of being, a circumstance Locke finds ridiculous because the governor should be elected by people and not by blood. An absolute milkweed butterfly is illegitimate because we are all born equals. Locke says that there are three fundamental rights for a human being life, liberty and stead. These ideas were extremely dangerous because they despised the royal way of governing, and thats the reason why Locke had to publish his work anonymously.They meant a revolution in the mentalities of his time. Lockes work had a tremendous regularize upon the Founding Fathers. Lockes idea of men being endowed with natural rights had an enormous influence upon the American Declaration of Independence the rights there enumerated, Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness, were for Locke Life, Liberty and Property. For Locke, the Founding Fathers and for us, property is synonymous with the pursuit of happiness and liberty, and they wouldnt be possible without property. This means that natural rights are intertwined and reciprocally dependent.The loss of any one means the effective loss of the other two. A organisation that seeks to pressure money from its citizens by overtaxing them is imposing upon the liberty of the people. This was the primary reason the Founding Fathers of this nation embarked upon the Revolutionary War. They understand that taxes imposed without the consent of the governed were indeed a grave imposition upon their liberty. Before Locke wrote his work, there had been many absolute monarchs in the potentiometer of England like John in 1199 or James I in 1603, and subsequent James II in 1685. Then, a civil war came during Charles Is reign from 1642 gutter 1651.The Civil War led to the trial and execution of Charles I in 1649, the exile of his son, Charles II, and replacement of face monarchy with a Republic re ign overd by Oliver Cromwell. The period called the Protectorate may be said when Cromwell was installed as Lord Protector in 1653. From then until his death in 1658, he ruled in a read of conflict with parliaments. On May 1660, the parliament resolved that the government of England ought to be by King, Lords and honey oil. A week later, Charles II was proclaimed king and before the month was out entered London in triumph.Although Charles IIs reign produced the two rival factions, Whig and Tory, from which political parties were later to develop, they were almost identical twins. all(prenominal) believed as firmly as the other in the maintenance of monarchy each at different propagation adopted policies previously pursued by the other. The Restoration of 1660, by restoring crown, church and lords, put slopemen back once more under a outline of government proven unworkable. With a king on the throne who still wanted to govern, and a group of dissatisfied men in parliament who w anted his government to be controlled by them, conflict was hard to avoid.But the civilian revolution did not happen until after Charles IIs death in 1685. King Charles was succeeded by his brother James, who became James II of England and septette of Scotland. James is best known for his belief in absolute monarchy and his attempts to create religious liberty for his subjects against the wishes of the English Parliament. Increasingly members of Britains political and religious elite opposed him as in addition pro-French, too pro-Catholic, and too much of an absolute monarch.When he produced a Catholic heir, the tension exploded and leading nobles called on William tierce of Orange (his son-in-law and nephew) to land an invasion army from the Netherlands. James fled England (and thus abdicated) in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. He was replaced by William of Orange who became king as William III, ruling jointly with his wife (Jamess daughter) Mary II. indeed William and Mary, b oth Protestants, became joint rulers in 1689. Parliament issued the Bill of Rights, which stipulated the rights and obligations of the monarch.William and Mary reigned jointly till 1694 when Mary died. Then, William go on to reign alone. He died in 1702 and Queen Anne, the daughter of James II and the last Stuart monarch, succeeded William III. She, like Mary, was a Protestant. On May 1707, under the Acts of Union, England and Scotland were united as a single sovereign state, the Kingdom of broad Britain, though Scotland kept its legal system and also the Presbyterian Church. Anne became Great Britains first sovereign. All Annes children died so that her cousin, Sophia of Hanover was declared her heir.However, Sophia died the same year as Queen Anne and so her son George of Hanover was the one in succeeding Queen Anne becoming George I of England. Basically, this text is a more specific critique of government, stressing the rule of the majority as the most practical choice for gov ernment. He identifies three elements necessary for a civil society a common established law, a known and impartial body to give judgment, and the power to support such judgments. He calls for a government with different branches, including a strong legislature, and an active executive director who does not outstrip the lawmakers in power.Toward the end of the Treatise, Locke finally arrives at the question of forming a new government. When the state ceases to function for the people, it dissolve or is overthrown and may be replaced. When the government is dissolved, the people are free to reclaim the legislative to create a new civil state that works in their best interest. Locke insists that this system protects against random unrest and rebellion because it allows the people to change their legislative and laws without resorting to force.

Greek Mythology Essay

Expository Essay Greek mythology started over 2000 years agone and it is still influencing our world of today. Traveling the world or just being much conscious of the field that you live in you will be seeing many an(prenominal) names or things and guess what, many of those came from Greek mythology. For example, Olympic games or many movies like Wrath of the Titans or games like god of struggle derive from Greek mythology. Those and many others explain how Greek mythology continues to play role in our world of today.The articles, You already know Greek myths Greek and Roman mythology in daily life by N. S Gill, multiplication of Greek mythology and Greek gods by Rachel Ann, and Greek mildews today explain how Greek mythology plays a role in the world we live in today. Many things are associate to Greek mythology. According to the article You already know Greek myths Greek and Roman mythology in daily life N. S Gill states that,000 figures hobo the name of your car like Satu rn or mercury, or names of planets were Greek gods names.He also include that Space missions and one very famous Apollo is named for the god of music and prophecy. The author states petroleum company whose logo is the winged horse Pegasus, and A moving company is named for the Titan, and in that location are much more companies whose logo or names come from Greek mythology. Some plants or expressions or similes are related with Greek mythology for example the author claimed The Narcissus flower was rakeally a vain young man. It whitethorn not make a difference to quality of life but knowing the real origin of things and names that are around you will give you insight into our cultural heritage and understanding N. S Gill claimed. The earliest Greek mythology gave a life style for many people who desire to comprehend the universe began. According to the article Genesis of Greek mythology and Greek gods Rachel Ann states that Early Greeks had faith that gods ruled the earth, so the y built statues and cities that are named after gods and some of them remain to the day of today.There are many hefty stories about Greek mythology and some of them are true, there were stories about Olympic games or how zodiac signs works and there are real Olympic games and we do use the zodiac signs now days as the Rachel Ann claims so in her article. The Greeks also have influence on our world of today in a major and primary things. According to the article Greek influences today, the author claims that Greeks had a lot of readingal and social influence on us.The author also explains that, Greeks created the offset printing idea of res publica and they were first monarchy, but with cartridge clip there has been invented new, better way of ruling, it was a direct democracy. It has been improved in these days for representative democracy of course. The author states They were first civilization to use alphabet and our alphabet partly originate from it. At term when part of Egypt was part of Greek empire. The author included facts like that, the general ordered to build first in the world library with scrolls of knowledge and also in Egypt the first considerable lighthouse was built.Additionally the past Greeks excelled in mathematics and science, they calculated and theorized many things like earth is revolved around sun or how stars move or developed Pythagorean Theorem. We also use Greek architecture now days, those huge pillars and Greek flowers styles on a buildings. Greeks and their mythology have good influence on our world of today, our society and education is developed thanks to them. It is good to know where some things first started and to know even a cow dung of Greek mythology makes life more interesting as it makes it more cultural.

Managing Marine Resources Sustainably

MANAGING MARINE RESOURCES SUSTAINABLY 8/17/2011 Sanie Joel V. Cagoco Managing Marine Re origins Sustainably 2011 ARTICLE epitome Eutrophication is a syndrome of eco arrangement responses to human beings activities that fertilize water bodies with nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P), often track to changes in puppet and plant populations and degradation of water and habitat quality. Nitrogen and phosphorous ar essential components of structural proteins, enzymes, carrell membranes, nucleic acids and molecules that capture and utilize light and chemical energy to support life.The biologically available forms of Nitrogen and phosphoric atomic number 18 present at low concentrations in pristine lakes, rivers, estuaries and in vast regions of the upper ocean. The innate resources of the sea are extremely valuable and, for the most part, are renewable. If rightly managed, they should provide continuing returns into the incoming without diminishing their productivity. Yet, for many o f these resources, including those of importance to industries much(prenominal) as ? shing and tourism, ef? ient management and sustainable exploitation arrive been the excommunication rather than the rule. Resources have been depleted and have collapsed due to over-exploitation, with severe economic and social consequences for the humans relying on them. Increasing demand for ocean resources due to population gain and economic expansion has raised veneration about the sustainability of the ocean resources and amenities that contribute to the well-being of people around the globe. Highly productive angleeries have collapsed, shipboard soldier and coastal habitats have beenEutrophication was first evident in lakes and rivers as they became choked with excessive growth of rooted plants and floating algal scums, prompting intense study in the 1960s 70s and culmination in the scientific basis for banning phosphate detergents and upgrading sewage treatment to reduce sewer water N itrogen and Phosphorous discharges to inland waters. lost or degraded, and carbon dioxide from fossil fuels is changing the climate and some(prenominal) of the basic properties of the leatherneck environment. These stresses increase the urgency of developing sustainable practices for activities in the ocean.Of the oceans renewable resources, fish are probably the most pressing concern to people around the world. The sustainability of the oceans fisheries is essential for the well-being of people in both developing and industrialized nations, through markets that range from local to world(prenominal) in scale. Seafood is the major source of protein for more than 1 billion people internationally, mend about 44 million depend on fishing or fish farming for their livelihood. Because seafood provides an immediate connection between the ocean and people, we discuss fish production in terms of managing the violent harvest and developing sustainable quaculture practices. (Susan Roberts and Kenneth Brink) 1 Managing Marine Resources Sustainably 2011 familiar to most definitions of sustainability is the concept of using renewable resources without jeopardizing their availability for use by early generations. Sustainable intend different things to different people, and notably has been a point of contention in fisheries management. The 1992 UN Convention on biologic Diversity defined sustainable use as ? the use of components of biological conversion in a way and at a rate that does not lead to long-term decline of biological diversity, thereby maintaining its otential to meet the needs and aspirations of present and future generations. Fisheries management involves regulating when, where, how, and how much fishermen are allowed to harvest to break that there will be fish in the future. It draws on fisheries science in order to aline ways to protect fishery resources so sustainable exploitation is possible. Modern fisheries management is often referred to as a governmental system of appropriate management rules based on defined objectives and a amalgamate of management means to implement the rules, which are put in place by a system of monitoring control and surveillance.Thru Fishery management, oceans would be fished and farmed to protect long-term production, not to generate the highest short-term bullion flow. Market prices for picnices would rise and fall within a predictable and profitable range, which would reward fairly the ride owners investments and crews labor. Fishing families would earn stable, year-round wages, and their coastal comm unit of measurementies would thrive on these fishing wages and income generated by backup businesses. Consumers would have stable supplies of high-quality local seafood.An armistice would end the debilitating wars between fishermen and environmentalists government regulators would make readily realistic decisions and court dockets would be empty of head-of-the-pin fisheries cases Many di fferent strategies have been proposed to make fisheries more sustainable. A few of these approaches, which could be pursued in concert, are described here (a) adopting more conservative catch limits, (b) changing the economic incentives of the fishing industry, and (c) enhancing the demand for sustainable products.An ecosystem is the basic functional unit in ecology, as it includes both organisms and their abiotic environment. No organism arouse exist without the environment. Ecosystem represents the highest level of ecological integration which is energy based. A pond, a lake, a coral reef, part of any field and a laboratory culture can be some of the examples of ecosystems. Thus an ecosystem is 2 Managing Marine Resources Sustainably 2011 defined as a specific unit of all the organisms occupying a given area which interacts with the physical environment producing distinct trophic structure, biotic diversity and material cycling.Aquaculture, also known as aqua farming, is the farm ing of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, molluscs and aquatic. Aquaculture involves cultivating freshwater and Growing our own seafood through aquaculture can provide part of the solution to a major brine populations to a lower place controlled conditions, and can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is the harvesting of wild fish. Mariculture refers to aquaculture practiced in marine environments. The wild capture fisheries are only one part of the seafood industry.The largest growth in seafood production since 1990 has been in aquaculture, which currently accounts for about one-third of the worlds total fish and shell harvest. Aquaculture is expected to increase in importance as the demand for seafood increases. ecological catastrophe overharvesting of the worlds marine life while contributing to the global supply of healthy seafood. In aquaculture, there is also the option of farming herbivores alternatively of carnivores. This typically means culturing f ilter-feeding shellfish such as mussels, clams, and oysters.These species do not require fish feeds they are mostly herbivores that consume phytoplankton in the water and their culture can be beneficial in areas habituated to phytoplankton blooms and eutrophication. However, some of the other concerns about aquaculture also apply to the culture of these mollusks including the effects of aquaculture operations on marine habitats and resident species. ARTICLES RELATIONSHIP TO PHILIPPINE ENVIRONTMENTAL CONDITION AND ITS AGENCIES CONCERNED The countrys main environmental institution is the segment of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR).It was created in 1987 by Executive commit No. 192, which consolidated several government agencies performing environmental functions. The DENR is primarily responsible for the conservation, management, development and proper use of the countrys environment and natural resources, specifically forest and grazing lands, mineral resources, and lands of the worldly concern domain, as well as the licensing and regulation of all natural resources. 3 Managing Marine Resources Sustainably 2011 Apart from the DENR, there are other national government agencies snarly in environmental management.The major ones include the section of Agriculture (DA) and its Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR), Department of Energy (DOE), Department of Health (DOH), subject area Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP), National Water Resources Board (NWRB), National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR), and Philippine National inunct Corporation (PNOC) (the last two, in connection with watershed areas and reservations supporting hydroelectric power generation and geothermal fields, respectively).Moreover, even agencies not traditionally associated with environmental functions, such as the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), Department of Transportation and Communication (DOTC) and Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), have been given environmental management roles under the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act. Given the countrys poor financial position, limited financial resources is a problem that the DENR and other agencies with environmental management functions share with the rest of the bureaucracy.To cover the environmental sectors financial needs despite this limitation, reforms are necessary in both demand and supply sides. Progress has been made in terms of the institutional arrangements in the Philippines in addressing marine resources sustainably but the present situation requires a comprehensive strategy that will enable the country to effectively chart a more sustainable future. The establishment of a clear institutional mechanism by which the challenge of managing marine resources can be addressed is necessary.Ambiguities in the government institutions tasked to deal with marine resources issues must be eliminated. The highest priority however is to adopt and implement a strategic framework which should guide the Philippine response in managing our marine resources. CONCLUSION If aquaculture is to fulfill its great promise, however, governments and citizens alike must be vigilant. short-term economic considerations will make it all too easy for marine aquaculture to slip into the ecologically calumnious methods of large-scale, intensive livestock production more and more adopted on land.Despite some recent improvements, have to date with commercial salmon farming is not encouraging in this regard. The most popular farmed species among consumers in developed countries tend to be carnivores, creating an additional challenge to sustainability. Forms of 4 Managing Marine Resources Sustainably 2011 aquaculture that consume more fish than they produce cannot assist confederacy in addressing the global problem of wild fisheries depletion.As we look ahead over a century, it is clear that human impacts will continue, but that the nature and form of those impacts will for certain change. New approaches are being developed to help balance the uses of coastal and marine environments, including no consumptive ecosystem serves such as erosion control, biological carbon sequestration, recreation and tourism. Continued investments in seek and strategic, long-term planning can help to ensure that future generations will have an opportunity to palpate and enjoy the ocean and its many resources.The responsible use of the planets resources to meet the needs of society for healthful food is a goal universally supported by those across the spectrum of the aquaculture debate. All human activities have an effect on the environment, but in these early years of the 21st century, we are increasingly realizing that we have trod too heavily on the planet. Unsustainable consumption patterns, particularly in developed countries, are leading to global ecological disruption and rapid depletion of both renewable and nonrenewable resources. It is in this context that th e future of aquaculture must be determined.Growing our own seafood through aquaculture can provide part of the solution to a major ecological catastropheoverharvesting of the worlds marine lifewhile contributing to the global supply of healthy seafood. About the articles authors S. J. Roberts is the director of the Ocean Studies Board at the National Research Council where she has worked since 1998. She received her B. S. in zoology from Duke University and Ph. D. in marine biology from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. She has undertaken research on fish physiology, symbiosis, and developmental biology.At the National Research Council, she has conducted many studies on marine resource issues such as marine protected areas, ecosystem effects of fishing, and endangered species. K. H. Brink is a physical oceanographer at the woodwind instrument Hole Oceanographic Institution, where he has worked since 1980. He was educated at Cornell (B. S. ) and Yale (Ph. D. ). His research c oncentrates on currents over the continental shelf, and their implications. His service as President of The Oceanography Society, and as Chair of the National Research Councils Ocean Studies Board, have involved him in a range of practical concerns about the ocean. 5

Morepan Positioning Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Morepan Positioning dodge - Essay ExampleFrom this discussion it is clear tha by entering into the distribution agreement with Geneva pharmaceutical company to be the sole supplier, the Company was able to provide a cost advantage to its customers. Moreover, in the deterrent example of bulk doses, the Company has moved into high margin drug products where the multi -production processes are long and complex thus far by developing the necessary technical capabilities to tackle such processes in a cost impressive manner utilizing low labor costs in India and supplying to international markets, Morepan has been able to create frugal value for its customers. According to the study Morepan has as well positioned itself not merely as a bulk drug company in the Indian market, but has consolidated its position and created customer value by also entering into the Fast Moving Health Goods category. By hosting an entirely new range of products which could be at present marketed to the c ustomers rather than having to reply upon physician prescriptions, the Company was able to gain direct access to the complete customer unlike other drug companies. It developed a range of health products such as Lifelyte which was an electrolytic rehydrate, Y Sugar which was a sweetener, Dab fizz an antacid, and similar products which could directly be targeted at the end customer and marketed vigorously through effective sales and advertising techniques. In this way, the Company ha unequivocally positioned itself in the market for health food products. Recently the Company has further expanded its reach into the retail sector in the health care market, through the creation of the Lifespring chain of health and beauty stores.

WRITE A PLAN HOW YOU WOULD POSITION YOURSELF FOR VICE PRESIDENT HUMAN Essay

WRITE A PLAN HOW YOU WOULD carriage YOURSELF FOR VICE PRESIDENT HUMAN RESOURCE - Essay ExampleThe Human Resources Department is tasked with specific functions to brook out its objectives. In order to perform these functions well, its personnel should possess the necessary qualifications, most especially, the person jumper cable them the vice president for gentleman resources. It is in this regard that this essay is written to present a envision for the position of vice president for gentle resources in a particular organization. The plan would entail presenting the general eye socket of responsibilities and further detailing the specific roles and responsibilities of a vice president for human resources. In addition, the complaint and vision of the department would be identified to present the focus or objective of the department and determine the departments strategy to attain organisational goals.According to Wytenburg, the Vice President of Human Resources/HR Director is responsible for establishing the companys personnel base (employed and otherwise) and ensuring this base is adequate and appropriate to its strategical and operational needs. This role will often involve such things as commissioner coaching and organizational development, leadership planning and development, and the planning and delivery of training and education.As the Vice President for Human Resources, the scope of the responsibilities encompasses five functions job organization and information, acquisition or recruitment of personnel, maintenance, development and research on human resources. The vice president is tasked to supervise, control, and direct the overall implementation of personnel policies while his or her managers and staff takes care of specialized personnel functions. The specific and technical duties of a vice president are complex and mixed in terms of performing general management functions in relation to top management and to the human resources department personnel.The detailed responsibilities of the position require